Fundamentholfundamenthol

JEE Advanced 2025 Paper 1, Mathematics Section 3 Q1: Relations

JEE Advanced2025Paper 1Mathematics Section 3
Q.

Let the set of all relations on the set , such that is reflexive and symmetric, and contains exactly elements, be denoted by .

Then the number of elements in is __________.

Solution

On a set with elements, reflexivity forces all diagonal pairs to lie in . Off the diagonal there are ordered pairs, which group into unordered pairs . Symmetry means each chosen off-diagonal pair contributes exactly ordered elements to .

To have , we need additional ordered pairs, which is exactly unordered pairs from the available.

The number of choices is

The answer is .

Concept behind this question

RelationsNotes, formulas and examples →

More previous year questions on Relations

Practice more Mathematics Section 3

Concept-wise practice with instant solutions on Fundamenthol.

Start practicing →