JEE Advanced 2025 Paper 1, Mathematics Section 3 Q1: Relations
JEE Advanced2025Paper 1Mathematics Section 3
Q.
Let the set of all relations on the set , such that is reflexive and symmetric, and contains exactly elements, be denoted by .
Then the number of elements in is __________.
Correct answer: 105
Solution
On a set with elements, reflexivity forces all diagonal pairs to lie in . Off the diagonal there are ordered pairs, which group into unordered pairs . Symmetry means each chosen off-diagonal pair contributes exactly ordered elements to .
To have , we need additional ordered pairs, which is exactly unordered pairs from the available.
The number of choices is
The answer is .
Concept behind this question
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