As shown in the figure, an insulated container is fitted with a thermally conducting but immovable partition () and a freely movable but thermally insulated piston (). The partition with thermal conductivity , cross sectional area and width divides the container into two sections, and , each containing one mole of a monoatomic gas. The piston moves freely such that the gas in is always at the atmospheric pressure. Initially, the difference between the temperatures of and is . The time it takes for the temperature difference to become is , where is the universal gas constant. The value of is:
[Given: ]

Heat flow through the partition. Instantaneous rate , where , are the temperatures of , .
Constraints on each side. Section has fixed volume (rigid walls + fixed partition), so . Section has constant pressure (free piston open to atmosphere), so .
Rate of change of . (heat leaves , enters ).
.
Solve the first-order ODE. . Set :
.
.
Practice more PHY-III
Concept-wise practice with instant solutions on Fundamenthol.
Start practicing →