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JEE Advanced2026Paper 1PHY-III
Q.

As shown in the figure, an insulated container is fitted with a thermally conducting but immovable partition () and a freely movable but thermally insulated piston (). The partition with thermal conductivity , cross sectional area and width divides the container into two sections, and , each containing one mole of a monoatomic gas. The piston moves freely such that the gas in is always at the atmospheric pressure. Initially, the difference between the temperatures of and is . The time it takes for the temperature difference to become is , where is the universal gas constant. The value of is:

[Given: ]

Solution

Heat flow through the partition. Instantaneous rate , where , are the temperatures of , .

Constraints on each side. Section has fixed volume (rigid walls + fixed partition), so . Section has constant pressure (free piston open to atmosphere), so .

Rate of change of . (heat leaves , enters ).

.

Solve the first-order ODE. . Set :

.

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