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JEE Main 2026 Jan 21 Shift 1, Physics Q8: Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field

JEE Main2026Jan 21, Shift 1Physics
Q.

A current carrying is placed vertically and a particle of mass m with charge Q is released from rest. The particle moves along the axis of solenoid. If g is acceleration due to gravity then the acceleration (a) of the charged particle will satisfy :

  1. A

    a = g

  2. B

    a > g

  3. C

    a = 0

  4. D

    0 < a < g

Solution

Inside a (vertically-oriented) solenoid the magnetic field is along its axis. The particle starts from rest and falls under gravity, so its velocity is also along the axis — parallel (or anti-parallel) to .

The magnetic force when . Hence only gravity acts on the particle, giving .

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