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JEE Main 2025 Jan 29 Shift 2, Chemistry Q20: Properties of Ether

JEE Main2025Jan 29, Shift 2Chemistry
Q.

Which one of the following, with HBr will give a phenol?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D
Solution

An aryl alkyl ether cleaved by gives a phenol and an alkyl halide: the alkyl–O bond breaks because attack of on the carbon is fast, while attack on the aromatic carbon is essentially impossible.

For anisole, . The phenol oxygen is liberated as .

The acetal in (1) hydrolyses back to benzaldehyde, not a phenol. The benzyl ethers in (3) and (4) cleave at the benzylic carbon to give a benzyl halide plus an alcohol, never a phenol, because there is no bond directly on the ring.

Only anisole, option (2), yields a phenol.

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