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JEE Main2026Jan 28, Shift 1Physics
Q.

Given below are two statements:

Statement-I: A plane wave after passing through prism remains as plane wave but passing through small pin hole may become spherical wave.

Statement-II: The curvature of a spherical wave emerging from a slit will increase for increasing slit width.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.

  1. A

    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are false.

  2. B

    Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.

  3. C

    Statement-I is true but Statement-II is false.

  4. D

    Statement-I is false but Statement-II is true.

Solution

Statement-I: A prism refracts a plane wave into another plane wave (uniformly tilted). A pinhole acts as an effectively point source by Huygens' principle, producing a spherical wavefront. True.

Statement-II: Diffraction spreading angle from a slit of width is . Increasing decreases the spreading, so the emerging wave is closer to a plane wave (smaller curvature). The statement claims curvature increases with width, which is the opposite. False.

Option (3).

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