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NEET2019Paper 2019Biology
Q.

What would be the heart rate of a person if the cardiac output is 5 L, blood volume in the ventricles at the end of diastole is 100 mL and at the end of ventricular systole is 50 mL?

  1. A

    50 beats per minute

  2. B

    75 beats per minute

  3. C

    100 beats per minute

  4. D

    125 beats per minute

Solution

Cardiac output = stroke volume × Heart rate

Cardiac output = 5L or 5000 ml

Blood volume in ventricles at the end of diastole = 100 ml

Blood volume in ventricles at the end of

systole = 50 ml

Stroke volume = 100 – 50

= 50 ml.

So,

5000 ml = 50 ml × Heart rate

So, Heart rate = 100 beats per minute.

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