Fundamentholfundamenthol
NEET2022Biology
Q.

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Osteoporosis is characterised by decreased bone mass and increased chances of fractures.

Reason (R) : Common cause of Osteoporosis is increased levels of estrogen.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A

    Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

  2. B

    Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

  3. C

    (A) is correct but (R) is not correct

  4. D

    (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Solution

Osteoporosis is an age-related bone disorder characterised by decreased bone mass and increased fragility, leading to a higher risk of fractures. Assertion (A) is correct.

The most common cause of osteoporosis is a decrease (not increase) in estrogen levels, particularly in postmenopausal women. So Reason (R) is incorrect.

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