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NEET 2022, Biology Q80: Endocrine Glands and Hormones

NEET2022Biology
Q.

Which of the following are not the effect of Parathyroid hormone ?

(a) Stimulates the process of bone resorption

(b) Decreases Ca level in blood

(c) Reabsorption of Ca by renal tubules

(d) Decreases the absorption of Ca from digested food

(e) Increases metabolism of carbohydrates

Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A

    (a) and (c) only

  2. B

    (b), (d) and (e) only

  3. C

    (a) and (e) only

  4. D

    (b) and (c) only

Solution

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) raises blood Ca by (i) stimulating bone resorption to release Ca, (ii) increasing reabsorption of Ca in renal tubules, and (iii) enhancing intestinal absorption of Ca (via vitamin D activation). PTH does not regulate carbohydrate metabolism.

So (b) is wrong because PTH increases (not decreases) blood Ca; (d) is wrong because PTH increases (not decreases) intestinal Ca absorption; (e) is wrong because PTH is not involved in carbohydrate metabolism.

Therefore (b), (d), and (e) are not effects of PTH.

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