NEET 2023, Biology Q3: Structure and Functions of Cell Organelles
NEET2023Biology
Q.
Movement and accumulation of ions across a membrane against their concentration gradient can be explained by:
- A
Osmosis
- B
Facilitated Diffusion
- C
Passive Transport
- D
Active Transport
Solution
Movement against a concentration gradient requires energy input, which only active transport provides. ATP-driven pumps drive the solute uphill from low to high concentration. The other three processes are passive and move solutes only down their gradients.
Concept behind this question
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