Fundamentholfundamenthol
NEET2024Chemistry
Q.

Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is present in

  1. A

    1

  2. B

    2

  3. C

    3

  4. D

    4

Solution

Intramolecular H-bonding requires the donor (-OH) and acceptor (-NO) to be close enough on the same molecule. In -nitrophenol the two groups are on adjacent carbons and form a six-membered chelate ring through an O-HO bond. In - and -isomers the groups are too far apart, and HF can only form intermolecular H-bonds.

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