Fundamentholfundamenthol
NEET2025Biology
Q.

Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).

Assertion (A) : Both wind and water pollinated flowers are not very colourful and do not produce nectar.

Reason (R) : The flowers produce enormous amount of pollen grains in wind and water pollinated flowers.

In the light of the above statements, chocse the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A

    A is false but R is true

  2. B

    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

  3. C

    Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

  4. D

    A is true but R is false

Solution

Wind- and water-pollinated flowers rely on abiotic agents to carry pollen, so there is no selective advantage in being colourful or producing nectar — Assertion A is true.

It is also true that such flowers produce huge amounts of pollen to compensate for the inefficiency of abiotic pollination — Reason R is true.

However, producing a lot of pollen is a separate adaptation, and not the reason for the lack of colour and nectar. Hence R does not explain A.

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