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JEE Main 2026 Apr 5 Shift 2, Chemistry Q12: Purification Methods

JEE Main2026Apr 5, Shift 2Chemistry
Q.

Match List-I with List-II.

List-I (Purification technique)List-II (Used to separate)
A. Simple distillationI. Steam volatile compound
B. Fractional distillationII. Two liquids with large difference in boiling points
C. Steam distillationIII. Liquid decomposing at its boiling point
D. Distillation under reduced pressureIV. Two liquids with close boiling points

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

  1. A

    A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV

  2. B

    A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

  3. C

    A-II, B-IV, C-III, D-I

  4. D

    A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I

Solution

Standard mapping:

Simple distillation separates two liquids with widely different boiling points (II).

Fractional distillation separates two liquids with close boiling points using a fractionating column (IV).

Steam distillation used for steam-volatile compounds (I).

Distillation under reduced pressure used for liquids that decompose at their normal boiling point (III).

This gives A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III, which is option (2).

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