
The correct sequence of reagents for the conversion of X to Y is :
- A
(i) NaOH (aq) (ii) Jones reagent (iii) HO
- B
(i) BH/HO (ii) NaOEt (iii) Jones reagent
- C
(i) Jones reagent (ii) NaOEt (iii) Hot KMnO/KOH
- D
(i) NaOEt (ii) BH/HO (iii) Jones reagent

The chain has to be both moved from the benzylic carbon onto the next carbon and oxidised to —COOH. The sequence that does this cleanly:
Step 1 — NaOEt (E2): elimination of HBr from PhCH(Br)CH gives styrene PhCH=CH.
Step 2 — BH / HO (anti-Markovnikov hydration): styrene → PhCHCHOH (2-phenylethanol). The OH lands on the terminal carbon, moving the functional group away from the benzylic position.
Step 3 — Jones reagent (CrO / HSO): oxidation of the primary alcohol straight through to the carboxylic acid PhCHCOOH.
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