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NEET2022Biology
Q.

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : Restriction endonucleases recognise specific sequence to cut DNA known as palindromic nucleotide sequence.

Statements II : Restriction endonucleases cut the DNA strand a little away from the centre of the palindromic site.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

  1. A

    Both Statement I and Statement II are correct

  2. B

    Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

  3. C

    Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

  4. D

    Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Solution

Restriction endonucleases recognise specific palindromic nucleotide sequences in double-stranded DNA. Statement I is correct.

Most restriction enzymes do not cut at the exact centre of the palindrome but a little away from it, generating staggered cuts that leave single-stranded overhangs (sticky ends). Statement II is also correct.

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