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NEET 2025, Biology Q83: Recombinant DNA Technology

NEET2025Biology
Q.

In the above represented plasmid, an alien piece of DNA is inserted at EcoRI site. Which of the following strategies will be chosen to select the recombinant colonies?

  1. A

    Blue color colonies grown on ampicillin plates can be selected.

  2. B

    Using ampicillin & tetracycline containing medium plate.

  3. C

    Blue color colonies will be selected.

  4. D

    White color colonies will be selected.

Solution

The EcoRI site lies inside the -galactosidase gene. Inserting alien DNA here causes insertional inactivation of the gene, so recombinant cells can no longer produce the blue colour in the presence of the chromogenic substrate.

Therefore:

  • Recombinant colonies → white
  • Non-recombinant colonies → blue

Ampicillin and tetracycline resistance genes remain intact in both types, so they cannot by themselves distinguish recombinants.

Select white colonies.

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